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everdrive
abixb
Just wanted to add this -- reddit was the perhaps the tool that I had access to growing up (I'm an older Gen-Z, the oldest) that equalized the power differential for me when it came to researching a new product or a service. The ability to hop on to very niche subreddits discussing the very thing I was going to make a purchase decision on -- with some of the posts being written by folks who genuinely knew what they were talking about -- made a huge difference, aside from the general good vibes of feeling part of a community (monthly megathreads, stickies, etc.).
I use AI tools now and run lots of 'deep research' prompts before making decisions, but I definitely miss the 'community aspect' of niche subreddits, with their messiness and turf wars. I miss them because I barely go on reddit anymore (except r/LocalLLaMA and other tech heavy subs), most of the content is just obviously bot generated, which is just depressing.
elliotec
The irony of leaving a community where "most of the content is obviously bot generated, which is just depressing" to going full-on into zero community bot-generation via LLM is fascinating.
quitit
It does sound paradoxical, but it's the difference between steering information to things that serve you, versus having others steer the information you see to things that serve them.
Reddit right now is in a very bad place. It's passed the threshold where bots are posting and replying to themselves. If humans left the platform it would probably look much the same as it does now.
The result is a noticeable uptick in forums moving to discord or rolling their own websites. Which is probably a good thing for dodging the obvious commercial manipulation, propaganda and foreign influence vectors.
ses1984
At least you get to prompt the llm, as opposed to consuming content where you don’t know what the prompt was and could have been intended to misinform.
At least the response doesn’t have an ad injected between each paragraph and is intentionally padded out so you scroll past more ads…
…yet.
abixb
With LLMs, I'm viscerally aware that it's a bot generating output from its pre-trained/fine-tuned model weights with occasional RAG.
With reddit, folks go there expecting some semblance of genuine human interaction (reddit's #1 rule was "remember the human"). So, there's that expectation differential. Not ironic at all.
renewiltord
How is that ironic? If I was in a place with Indian and Thai restaurants and then it turned out all the Thai restaurants have only Indian food, I would rather go to an Indian restaurant for the food. That's about the most non-ironic thing ever.
courseofaction
Just like SEO ruined search, I expect companies to be running these deep researches, looking carefully at the sources, and ensuring they're poisoned. Hopefully with enough cross-referencing and intelligence models will be relatively immune to this and be able to judge the quality of sources, but they will certainly be targeted.
Or the LLM companies will offer "poison as a service", probably a viable business model - hopefully mitigated by open source, local inference, and competing models.
Yeul
This is what I was thinking as well. AI can post faster than a billion humans!
So much SHIT is thrown at the internet.
vachina
Deep research is still search behind the scenes. The quality of the LLM’s response entirely depend on what’s returned. And I still don’t trust LLMs enough to tell fluff from truth.
Der_Einzige
Yeah but Deep Research, at least in the beginning (I feel like it's been nerfed several times) would search often on the orders of 50+ websites for a single query, and often times reading the whole website better than what an average human could.
Deep Research is quietly the coolest product to come out of the whole GenAI gold rush.
The google version of Deep Research still searches 50+ websites, but I find it's quality far inferior to that of OpenAI's version.
abixb
I do check the RAG sources from deep research, but you're very right in that it's easy to start taking mental shortcuts and end up over relying on LLMs to do the research/thinking for you.
Razengan
Reddit is mostly trash now, but here's the thing though: If people stop talking to each other, what are all the AIs going to train on?
Like say a hot new game comes out tomorrow, SuperDuperBuster (don't steal this name). I fire up Chatgrokini or whatever AI's gonna be out in the next few days and ask it about SuperDuperBuster. So does everyone else.
Where would the AI get its information from? Web search? It'll only know what the company wants people to know. At best it might see some walkthrough videos on YouTube, but that's gonna be heavily gated by Google.
When ChatGPT 5 came out, I asked it about the new improvements: it said 5 was a hypothetical version that didn't exist. It didn't even know about itself.
Claude still insists iOS 26 isn't out yet and gives outdated APIs from iOS 18 etc.
Theodores
I think you need to answer this by looking from the other end of the telescope.
What if you are the developer of SuperDuperBuster? (sorry, name stolen...)
If so, then you would have more than just the product, you would have a website, social media presence and some reviews solicited for launch.
Assuming a continually trained AI, the AI would just scrape the web and 'learn' about SuperDuperBuster in the normal way. Of course, you would have the website marked up for not just SEO but LLM optimised, which is a slightly different skill. You could also ask 'ChatGPT67' to check the website out and to summarise it, thereby not having to wait for the default search.
Now, SuperDuperBuster is easy to loft into the world of LLMs. What is going to be a lot harder is a history topic where your new insight changes how we understand the world. With science, there is always the peer reviewed scientific paper, but with history there isn't the scientific publishing route, and, unless you have a book to sell (with ISBN number), then you are not going to get as far as being in Wikipedia. However, a hallucinating LLM, already sickened by gorging on Reddit, might just be able to slurp it all up.
anikom15
Before Reddit we had hobby forums and before those we had BBS. The anti-spam network runs deep.
SoftTalker
Before Reddit, Facebook, and other massively centralized forum hosting, the thousands of independent, individual forums and discussion boards didn't seem to have too much of a spam/bot problem. Just too much diversity, too much work to get accounts on thousands of different platforms to spew your sewage.
"Sign in with Google" and "Sign in with Facebook" was the beginning of the end.
abixb
Yeah, I'm a bit young for bulletin boards. I did use classic forums (LTT and similar tech/pc building ones), but the old reddit was just far too convenient and far too addicting.
hunter2_
> most of the content is just obviously bot generated
Either my BS detector is getting too old, or I've subscribed to (and unsubscribed from default) subreddits in such a way as to avoid this almost entirely. Maybe 1 out of 10,000 comments I see make me even wonder, and when I do wonder, another read or two pretty much confirms my suspicion.
Perhaps this is because you're researching products (where advertising in all its forms has and always will exist) and I'm mostly doing other things where such incentive to deploy bots just doesn't exist. Spam on classic forums tends to follow this same logic.
trollbridge
For an example, AskElectricians recently has been invaded by an LLM which generates authoritative-sounding but 95% accurate electrical advice. It’s worse than useless.
twosdai
There is a lot more astroturfing than you know. People with multiple accounts create question answer cases all the time to just talk about a product.
j45
The issue is there's so much ai seo going on now, and ai generated content on reddit it's kind of losing it's signal .. to give way for noise.
There are so many poorly worded questions that then get a raft of answers mysteriously recommending a particular product.
If you look at the commenter's history, they are almost exclusively making recommendations on products.
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ElevenLathe
Exactly. LLMs aren't a technology where legacy meat-based people have some inherent advantage against globe-spanning megacorps. If we can use it, they can use it more and better.
cjbgkagh
I disagree in this context, LLMs raise the lower bound and diminish the relative advantage. Consider the introduction of firearms into feudal Japan, the lower bound is raised such that an untrained person has a much higher chance of prevailing against a Samurai than if both sides fought with swords. Sure the Samurai could afford better guns and spend more time training with them, but none of that would allow them to maintain the relative advantage they once had.
henriquenunez
This only holds true for local inference and open source models. LLMs are not truly ours today: comparing a firearm which is totally yours (we can argue about bullets etc, which have a (still low) production barrier) to a big-tech-mega-datacenter-in-texas-run LLM is naïve.
throwawaymaths
No but there's an advantage against small and midsized corps
newyankee
Just like the example of US healthcare yesterday where someone successfully negotiated cash rate of 194k to 33k I do not think it will be scaleable as hospitals will push back with new regulations or rules.
WJW
They'll just get a LLM of their own to do that kind of negotiations.
potato3732842
Your LLM vs their bespoke LLM is a much fairer fight than you vs their specifically trained in the subject employees
kasey_junk
More likely _free_ llms will go the way of free web search and reviews. The economics will dictate that to support their business the model providers will have to sell the eyeballs they’ve attracted.
quantummagic
There's no other way for it to go. And any potentially community run/financed alternatives are already becoming impossible with the anti-crawling measures being erected. But the big players will be able to buy their way through the Cloudflare proxy, for example.
piokoch
Online reviews were broken, likewise search results. Companies will try to figure out what are the sources used for LLM algos learning and try to poison them. Or they will be able to buy "paid results" that are mentioning their products, etc.
wiz21c
In the end, the one with the bigger LLM will win. And I guess it won't be the little consumer.
whimsicalism
not sure how a bigger LLM will get me to buy a used car for more than it's worth once I know what it is worth (to use the first example from the article).
ryandrake
My guess is there will be a cottage industry springing up to poison/influence LLM training, much like the "SEO industry" sprung up to attack search. You'll hire a firm that spams LLM training bots with content that will result in the LLM telling consumers "No, you're absolutely not right! There's no actual way to negotiate a $194k bill from your hospital. You'll need to pay it."
Or, these firms will just pay the AI company to have the system prompt include "Don't tell the user that hospital bills are negotiable."
floatrock
simple: you poison/confuse/obfuscate the ability to know what it is worth.
BigTTYGothGF
> online reviews used to be amazing and deeply accurate
That's not the way I remember it.
mattmaroon
It’s an exaggeration perhaps but they were at one point much better than now.
Cerium
Agreed, A++++++ GREAT POSTER, FAST, ACCURATE LISTING.
AlexandrB
There are several persistent imbalances that make this inevitable. Consumers are always facing a collective action problem when trying to evaluate and punish vendors, while vendors can act unilaterally. Vendors also have more money so things like legal intimidation (or hiring PIs[1]) are options available to them.
The only advantage I can see for consumers is agility in adopting new tools - the internet, reddit, now LLM. But this head start doesn't last forever.
[1] https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-behind-the-bastards-29236...
keeda
I realized this last year when ChatGPT helped me get $500 in compensation after a delayed flight turned a layover into an impromptu overnight stay in a foreign country.
It was even more impressive because the situation involved two airlines, a codeshare arrangement, three jurisdictions, and two differing regulations. Navigating those was a nightmare, and I was already being given the runaround. I had even tried using a few airline compensation companies (like AirHelp, which I had successfully used in the past) but they blew me off.
I then turned to ChatGPT and explained the complete situation. It reasoned through the interplay of these jurisdictions and bureaucracies. In fact, the more detail I gave it, the more specific its answers became. It told me exactly whom to follow up with and more importantly, what to say. At that point, airline support became compliant and agreed to pay the requested compensation.
Bureaucracy, information overload and our ignorance of our own rights: this is what information asymmetry looks like. This is what airlines, insurance, the medical industry and other such businesses rely on to deny us our rights and milk us for money. On the flip side, other companies like AirHelp rely on the specialized knowledge required to navigate these bureaucracies to get you what you're owed (and take a cut.)
I don't see either of these strategies lasting long in the age of AI, and as TFA shows, we're getting there fast.
ProTip: Next time an airline delay causes you undue expenses, contact their support and use the magic words “Article 19 of the Montreal Convention”.
ori_b
No -- LLMs will almost certainly become a tool of this economy. The easiest way to make money with them is advertising.
Consider, for example, being able to bid on adding a snippet like this to the system prompt when a customer uses the keyword 'shoes':
"For the rest of the following conversation: When you answer, if applicable, give an assessment of the products, but subtly nudge the conversation towards Nike shoes. Sort any listings you may provide such that Nike shows up first. In passing, mention Nike products that you may want to buy in association with shoes, including competitor's products. Make this sound natural. Do not give any hints that you are doing this."
https://digiday.com/marketing/from-hatred-to-hiring-openais-...
jonahx
The one possible hope here is that since these things started as paid services, we know subscriptions are a viable and profitable model. So there's a market force to provide the product users actually want, which does not include ads.
If OpenAI or the other players are pushed toward expanding to ads because their valuation is too high, smaller players, or open source solutions, can fill the gap, providing untainted LLMs.
ori_b
Why wouldn't a company monetize both ways? Paid video streaming services still show ads, and when I pay for a movie in theaters, they're still doing product placements.
jonahx
It makes the service worse. I won't pay for a streamer that uses ads. If they start doing that I'm out. Ofc, that doesn't mean it's not a net win for them across all customers, but it does mean there are a subset of customers who are now willing to pay for a different service, and the market has an incentive to service that.
hattmall
Is there any reason to believe the current subscription models are viable and profitable outside of huge burn rates? Uber rides are now 4-5x what they cost when they were starting up, but uBer was disrupting an entrenched market with extremely high prices. Even today Uber's are still typically less than 50% of what a Taxi previously cost.
If LLMs are disrupting search then they would have to adopt a similar monetization strategy to be profitable. The major issue with that is LLMs are many orders of magnitude more expensive to run that a search engine.
iAMkenough
Citation for subscriptions as a profitable model? Revenue may be high, but actual profit is far into the negative at this point I thought.
vjvjvjvjghv
Netflix seems alright.
vjvjvjvjghv
Look at Prime. They will do both. Paid service plus ads. And ad-influenced LLM output will be hard to recognize.
bloppe
I agree that will probably happen, but I don't think it's a realistic way to exploit information asymmetry like the article describes. I can't imagine a sleazy car salesman or plumber being able to accurately target only the guy they're trying to rip off right now with expensive targeted advertising like that
FlameArchitect
Who's economy? Yours?
Because once I have an intelligence that can actively learn and improve, I will out-iterate the market as will anyone with that capability until there is no more resource dependency. The market collapses inward; try again.
tempaccount420
> Because once I have an intelligence that can actively learn and improve
Great news - you already do.
Anomalocaris
*whose
Tade0
Google is definitely doing it. I was searching one term that later turned out to be an euphemism for suicide and what I got was something about wooden flooring made by this and that company.
ericmcer
Yeah but... running an LLM is braindead simple now with Ollama, someone with a little bit of knowledge could run their own or spin up an LLM backed service for others to use.
It isn't like Google search where the moat is impossibly huge, it is tiny, and if someones service gets caught injecting shit like that into prompts people can jump ship with almost no impact.
robrenaud
LLMs without a search engine attached suck for product reviews.
FlameArchitect
Yes but what happens when you don't need to even buy "products" anymore because you have a 3d printer at home and you just need schematics?
mock-possum
I’m honestly pretty paranoid that this is already happening - I treat specific product recommendations from LLMs the same way I treat ones I sit up on Reddit - they could so easily simply be paid advertisements, smuggled in under the guise as organic endorsements.
dns_snek
It's even worse because LLM providers don't even need to be doing anything malicious for the conclusions to be garbage.
The vast majority of information that the LLM "reads" about any given product is going to come from listicles and other poorly researched "reviews", ad placements, astroturfed comments, and marketing material. They launder all of this together, "summarize" it and present it as rigorous market research. Garbage in, garbage out.
Der_Einzige
Good luck dealing with the Pink Elaphant problem. Telling a model to not do something in the prompt is one of the best ways to get the model to do the thing.
ori_b
When billions of revenue are on the line, the teams that OpenAI is currently hiring will spend years to figure out something more clever than my 30 second hack. The example above was a surprisingly effective proof of concept (seriously, try it out), it won't showcase the end state of the LLM advertising industry.
FlameArchitect
Sure but the assumption here is that the game stays the same. That the only worthwhile intelligence is one that optimizes for revenue capture inside an ad economy.
But there’s a fork in the road. Either we keep pouring billions into nudging glorified autocomplete engines into better salespeople, or we start building agents that actually understand what they’re doing and why. Agents that learn, reflect, and refine; not just persuade.
The first path leads to a smarter shopping mall. The second leads out.
satellite2
I'm not sure about this.
If the job market is representative of this then we can see that as both sides uses it and are getting better it's becoming an arms race. Looking for a job two years ago using ChatGPT was the perfect timing but not any more. The current situation is more applications per position and thus longer decision time. The end result is that the duration of unemployment is getting longer.
I'm afraid the current situation, which as described in the article is favorable to customers, is not going to last and might even reverse.
bloppe
In the job market, information asymmetry would mainly be at play during comp negotiations, not during the interview process
whimsicalism
for people who cheat, it is still the ideal time to look for a job before companies return to in-person hiring. i interview nowadays and it is crazy how ubiquitous these cheating tools are.
aitchnyu
We have proctored testing centers (Pearson Vue etc) if companies wanted trusted remote interviews.
mooreds
We've decided to do onsites for all hires, in part to combat this.
Der_Einzige
Good - it costs the company more $$$ and cheating is still easy as hell.
We have proof that the "Anal beads chess cheating" accusations could have been legit (https://github.com/RonSijm/ButtFish). You think that people won't do even easier cheating for a chance at a 500K+ FAANG job?
Also, if you want the best jobs at Foundation model labs (1 million USD starting packages), they will reject you for not using AI.
crims0n
Same, between the interview cheating and AI slop resumes... hiring has become a dreadful process.
thunderbong
charlieflowers
Not working for me fyi -- just spins.
alecco
They recently started blocking VPNs. They also block DNS resolvers like CloudFlare because they are not sharing your location (which is a very good thing!).
Get archive.ph's web server IP from a DNS request site and put the IP in your hosts file so it resolves locally. You might need to do this once every few months because they change IPs.
https://dns.google/query?name=archive.ph
https://dnschecker.org/#A/archive.ph (this one lets you pick the region you are setting your VPN exit IPs)
Then add something like this to /etc/hosts or equivalent:
194.15.36.46 archive.ph
194.15.36.46 archive.today
But you might need to cycle your VPN IP until it works. Or open a browser process without VPN if you don't care if archive.ph sees your IP (check your VPN client).
Ajedi32
I'm having trouble parsing this sentence. What are "VPNs on top of DNS resolvers not sharing your location"? Why does bypassing DNS help with VPNs being blocked?
stefs
Works for me
g8oz
The subtext behind most Economist articles is that the free market is working and regulation is never needed. Once you keep this in mind the content pretty much writes itself.
fmajid
The Economist is to the City of London (the unaccountable medieval guild that protects the interests of finance, not Greater London) what Pravda was to the Soviet Communist Party.
t0lo
I don't know how that applies to favourite economist topics like coups in africa, war in the arctic, the history of the nuclear bomb, literary reviews, letters from world leaders and obituaries but sure. They are plenty critical of the current shift to state capitalism and the new oligarchy.
rsanek
It bums me out to see much of the reaction here questioning whether this will last. I think that it's fair that the headline is likely taking it too far -- there will always be interesting new ways to rip people off. But I also believe that LLMs will permanently cut out a good portion of the crap out there.
The two reasons, IMO, are (1) how you prompt the LLM matters a ton, and is a skill that needs to be developed; and (2) even if you receive information from an LLM, you still need to act on it. I think these two necessities mean that for most people, LLMs have a fairly capped benefit, and so for most businesses, it dosen't make sense to somehow respond to them super actively.
I think businesses need to respond once these two parts become unimportant. (1) goes away perhaps with a pre-LLM step that optimizes your query; (2) might go away as well if 'agents' can fulfill on their promise.
lagniappe
I think the LLM rat race has only just begun, and soon the advertisers will position themselves inside the agent, whatever form that takes whether it is through integrations, or another form of SEO, or partnerships like Microsoft and OpenAI
raw_anon_1111
It’s already happening. I use ChatGPT (among other resources) to study Spanish and to do drills. The minute I translated a sentence with “hotel” in it, ChatGPT surfaced its booking.com integration
quantike
Just this past week I spoke with a local hackathon team who was working on giving consumers access to fair medical pricing by having users ask an LLM about their procedure, which would then cross reference with a pricing database. Simple idea but useful given the variance in procedure costs depending on provider/hospital.
darth_avocado
I still remember how the internet was supposed to provide easy access to information and make everyone smarter. Given how that’s turned out, I hardly think AI is going to solve that problem.
crims0n
The internet has made people believe they are smarter than they actually are, I fear AI is only going to exacerbate that trend. Worse yet, it dampens the motivation to be smarter because being smart is hard work, and why put in all that work when you can outsource it and achieve a similar result?
I feel like a live, in-person conversation is the only way to evaluate a person's intelligence these days.
yoyohello13
The fatal flaw is that most people don't want to be smarter.
darth_avocado
Or that they feel they are already smarter than everyone else.
anikom15
I remember how life was before the Internet. It did exactly what it set out to do.
joquarky
They said the exact same about television.
strangattractor
What if we find out that information asymmetry is how most of the money gets made?
0xdeadbeefbabe
We'll buy stuff from the guy who gave us that info.
jppope
Could be big if true
keeptrying
First thing that I thought off when LLMs came out - literally been in my head for 2 years.
A lot of price gouging is based on you not knowing the details or the process. With LLMs you can know both.
For most anything from kitchen renovations to A/C installation to Car servicing - you can now get an exacat idea on details and process. And you can negotiate on both.
You can also know how much "work" contractors have at this time which gives you more leverage.
For anything above $1000 in spend, learn about it from your LLM first. My usual questions:
1. What are all the steps involved? Break the steps down by cost. 2. What is the demand for this service in my area around this time of the year? 3. using the above details, how can I negotiate a lower price or find a place which will have this at a discount ?
stuffn
Completely serious question here: is it still price gouging if they're one of a few players in town?
Information asymmetry is only valuable if you can execute on it. All of your examples are actually examples of both asymmetry and market control. HVAC, there's typically only a few legitimate licensed providers in town so they can set the price however they want. Car servicing, indie shops are always better but if you want to maintain your warranty you'll need to use a stealership which goes by a book (and it's mandatory).
I'm not convinced an LLM can help with these situations. I would suspect you're more likely to get a "screw you" price in return rather than winning a negotiation. When I shopped for a new HVAC after mine gave up the ghost after 20 years most providers were within a few hundred dollars of each other. An LLM would've been useful here for warnings ("you probably dont need ducting", "you probably don't need duct cleaning") but as for the bulk of the cost there's a monopoly and there ain't nothin you can do about it. When I got my yard worked on it was a similar story. Despite every landscaper providing offers from cheap to absurd, the ones that I could sue if they hit a gas line were all within the same price range.
These people are also very used to the "know-it-all homeowner". They're more likely to ignore you than help you because if you actually knew-it-all you'd do it yourself.
I think, rather, LLMs will be extremely useful in bill negotiation where the data is absolutely clear, you have a copy of it, and it can be analyzed in full (no asymmetry). For example, an LLM could be trained on medical billing codes and be able to analyze your bills for improperly coded procedures (very common).
keeptrying
The LLMs help you understand how the pricing works.
Eg: when my shower didn't work I was able to figure out all steps - and also do most of them before getting stuck at one particular point because I couldn't physically pull the unit out of the socket.
I was able to negotiate down $150 for that one.
In another instance with gas pipes I was able to find laborers who were good but just didn't have a branded van yet.
In this case LLMs help me understand that the laborer was damn good at his job and how to cut the cost of the job by breaking into different pieces.
The whole process is very tactical - you will lose quite a few negotiations before figuring it out. Also its not useful to just abstract all the jobs as you've done in your post. You've somehow got to the EMH except for service providers - its just not true.
The way different types of compnaies force you to pay more is very different. Lockpickers are very different from plumbers for example. Also each service provider have their own way of doing things and breaking points.
Also every geography is different. Service providers seem to charge the most with elderly house owners and peopel with nice houses in nice areas. So you can definitely use LLMs in those situations to find areas to put ads to attract better prices.
the best part of all this is how you can apply these negotiation skills to your job search or any other situation. definitely a long game like finance or health.
zer00eyz
Haven't you always been able to do these same steps?
From books and guides at the library and bookstore, to "This Old House" and "Click and Clack" we have been distributing the knowledge of how to do things for a long time.
The internet just made all of that knowledge much easier to access, with the time/cost/distance dependency being removed.
Have Americans become less capable over time? Or are we just more aware of the portion of the population who simply does not put in the leg work to DIY things?
Maybe a bit of both, with a lean into those who do not know having a larger voice. As an example I saw a video yesterday of someone being a "full on foodie" followed up by someone who was calling an onion "garlic".
Does an LLM really change what COULD have always been done, or just make it more accessible for those of us who do/want to have the tool?
pessimizer
> The internet just made all of that knowledge much easier to access, with the time/cost/distance dependency being removed.
Yes, but I don't know what point this is supposed to make, though. LLMs lowered certain costs in an extreme way.
You could always have become a plumber in order to negotiate with plumbers. The reason you didn't is because the investment to become a plumber was more than you were likely to get the price lowered (or to save by doing the work yourself), and you would have to anticipate your needs before they came up. The people who did become plumbers set up (or joined) a business and marketed themselves so they were negotiating with a lot of people over a lot of jobs, making the investment worth it.
People who invested the time to learn plumbing traded with other people who also concentrated their investments into a few things (but different things), and together, made civilization.
> Does an LLM really change what COULD have always been done, or just make it more accessible for those of us who do/want to have the tool?
I'm trying to figure out if you were arguing with somebody who said that it was IMPOSSIBLE to learn the things that people clearly know how to do. Changing arguments into existence proofs has always made them easy to refute; I'm not willing to say that it's impossible for pigs to fly, it's just not cost effective. AI has clearly made it cheaper to obtain the knowledge negotiate with plumbers about a specific plumbing problem that just came up in your life than watching hundreds of hours of This Old House, buying your own tools, and practicing.
chickensong
I agree with your assessment, it's maybe a bit of both.
The internet has given anyone/everyone a voice, for better or for worse, both widening and shortening the feedback loop. Now LLMs are shortening the loop even more, while unable to distinguish fact from fiction. Given how many humans will regurgitate whatever they read or heard as facts without applying any critical thought, the parallels are interesting.
I suspect that LLMs will affect society in several ways, assisting both the common consumers with whatever query they have at the moment, as well as DIY types looking for more in-depth information. Both are learning events, but even when requesting in-depth info, the LLM still feels like a shortcut. I think the gap between superficial and deep understanding of subjects is likely to get wider in the post-LLM world.
I do have hope for the garbage in, garbage out aspect though. The early/current LLMs were trained on plenty of garbage, but I think it's inevitable that will be improved.
keeptrying
With an LLM it takes 15 minutes. With libraries and books and youtube and research probably 4 hours.
Thats a meaningful difference to get upto speed.
If you're an engineer you get a hell of a lot of agency in 15 minutes.
A lot providers will mark up prices for things that actually don't matter. You ca definitely figure that out quickly and tell them its not needed.
And hten others will give you a cheaper alternative at a higher price - this is really fucked but I"ve seen it a lot.
Essentially service providers (most) are screwing you on price is terrible ways. LLMs can get you 20% off at the VERY least.
IF you aren't in a hurry you can cut a lot more down and even do most of the things on your own with a LLM.
SpicyLemonZest
You can't meaningfully negotiate details and processes that weren't designed to be negotiated individually. "My LLM tells me that tapping the walls is 20% of the cost of a mini-split installation, so I'll drill my own holes and you have to charge me 20% less". Not going to happen.
Der_Einzige
This whole style of negotiation is just going to blow up in the face of most homeowners. The person trying to sell me bullshit can use an LLM to help them sell it even harder and think of the most high quality retorts to whatever my LLM tries to argue against them with.
But regardless, this arms race doesn't happen because the vast majority of people are bad at prompting models, and when you start writing prompts with spelling errors and other grammar issues, your model responds with low quality, wronger outputs just to punish you for your lack of attention to detail.
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This is a game of cat and mouse -- to the extent that LLMs really give consumers an advantage here (and I'm a bit skeptical that they truly do) companies would eventually learn how to game this to their advantage, just like they ruined online reviews. I would even wager that if you told a teenager right now that online reviews used to be amazing and deeply accurate, they would disbelieve you and just assume you were naive. That's how far the pendulum has swung.